This report is organized within 7 chapters namely: 1) Introduction and background 2) Rwanda’s civil registration system 3) Data quality, timeliness and completeness of registration 4) Birth statistics 5) Death statistics 6) Cause of death statistics 7) Marriage statistics. To assess the reliability of results obtained, a comparative analysis involving data from other sources was performed. Only vital events that occurred in 2023 were considered for analysis in this report.