The Integrated Business Enterprise Survey in Rwanda 2016 (IBES 2016) is a comprehensive enterprise survey undertaken to collect, compile, and analyze data on the level and structure of non-agricultural economic activity in the country for both informal and formal sectors with the formal sector defined as those businesses registered with the Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA). Also included in formal sector are those companies which keep business accounts and or have 30 or more employees. Data collection has been carried out by the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) from 24^th August 2017 to 23^rd February 2018 with the year 2016 as the reference period.