This report presents and discusses results of EICV5 and compares them with the results that were generated in EICV4. It focuses on the areas of human settlement and the environment, energy and water resources, land management and environment related problems. In this report, most of tables provide results both for EICV4 and EICV5 and highlight developments over time. They also discuss different patterns across the provinces in Rwanda and in urban and rural areas. Emphasis has been placed on including disaggregated results for men and women and male- and female-headed households to explore gender-related aspects in key social and economic characteristics of persons and households in Rwanda, and other disaggregation such as age group, type of habitat, etc., where necessary. Districts tables have been provided in annex.