Agriculture and Environment

KEY LATEST FIGURES:

1. Agriculture

The total land area of the country is estimated to be 2.376 million hectares, with 1.376 million hectares (approximately 58% of the total land area) used for agricultural purposes. In 2026 Season A, 1.043 million hectares were allocated to Seasonal crops, 0.501 million hectares were allocated to permanent crops, while 0.084 million hectares were allocated to permanent pasture.

In Season A of 2026, 37% of farmers used improved seeds. Among farmer types, 35.2% of small-scale farmers (SSF) and 82.6% of large-scale farmers (LSF) adopted improved seeds. Organic fertilizer was applied by 90.2% of farmers, including 90.4% of SSF and 83.6% of LSF. Inorganic fertilizer was used by 67.2% of all farmers, with 66.3% of SSF and 89.6% of LSF applying it.

In Season B of 2025, 18% of farmers used improved seeds. Among farmer types, 16.7% of small-scale farmers (SSF) and 72.1% of large-scale farmers (LSF) adopted improved seeds. Organic fertilizer was applied by 80.8% of farmers, including 81.2% of SSF and 63.8% of LSF. Inorganic fertilizer was used by 55.5% of all farmers, with 54.8% of SSF and 83.7% of LSF applying it.

In season B of 2025, 36.6 % of farmers applied pesticides. According to farmer type, 35.6 % of small-scale farmers and 77.7 % of Large-Scale Farmers applied pesticides respectively. Rocket, Dithane and Cypermethrin were the most used pesticides with 30.4 %, 24.3 % and 16.1 % respectively.

2. Environment

TABLE: Volume of Mineral Exports in kg by a quarter

Year Nature of Products
  CassiteriteColtanWolframGold
2018Q11,115,841369,155470,787 
 Q21,379,098435,268393,735 
 Q31,165,192404,309548,800 
 Q41,068,447433,125530,338 
 Total4,728,5781,641,8571,943,660 
2019Q11,034,333390,868472,153362
 Q21,023,044280,666575,998164
 Q3878,809302,096376,8852,514
 Q4864,597368,256458,8502,859
 Total3,800,7831,341,8861,883,8865,898
2020Q1565,993.2342,413.2416,790.12,089.1
 Q2482,945.8196,263.4325,286.02,290.3
 Q3622,645.1288,540.8544,882.05,086.0
 Q41,148,656201,205521,8592,067
 Total2,820,2401,028,4221,808,81711,532

COMPREHENSIVE REPORTS:

Agriculture

In 2026 Season A, 1.043 million hectares were allocated to Seasonal crops.

Environment

The 2025 Statistical Yearbook covers a broad spectrum of topics, including Environment (P.60).